SpaceX
and NASA have completed the multi-year certification program for the
Falcon 9 and Dragon spacecraft launch system, the first ever human-rated
commercial space system to be developed. The final stage in the
certification process was the Demo-2 mission that SpaceX launched
earlier this year, carrying NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley
to the International Space Station on May 30, 2020, and now all
necessary review of the results of that successful mission is complete.NASA announced the milestone
via its official blog, noting that this certification included a Flight
Readiness Review in preparation for the first ever official ISS crew
mission of the Falcon 9 and Dragon, which is set for this Saturday,
November 14 – weather permitting. That will carry four astronauts,
including three from NASA and one from Japan’s space agency, to the ISS
for an official full-length stay conducting experiments and maintaining
the orbital station.This is the final step in the multi-mission
certification process, which included a number of previous launches
including an uncrewed ISS docking mission, which ran fully automated,
and a launch pad abort test to demonstrate how the launch vehicle’s
safety system would work in the unlikely event of an accident following
launch but prior to reaching orbit. SpaceX
also developed and extensively tested a new parachute system for
controlling the descent of the Dragon crew capsule upon it’s return from
the station to Earth.
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